- Présentation des 5 valeurs (universelles et innées)
- Distribution des valeurs à Droite & à Gauche (affinités politiques)
- Passer le test « Your Morals »
- Voir les propositions
- Moral Matrix, le prolongement
LES VALEURS
* Fairness * (le sens de l’équité/réciprocité et de la Justice) This foundation is related to the evolutionary process of reciprocal altruism. It generates ideas of justice, rights, and autonomy.
* Loyalty * This foundation is related to our long history as tribal creatures able to form shifting coalitions. It underlies virtues of patriotism and self-sacrifice for the group. It is active anytime people feel that it’s « one for all, and all for one. »
* Authority * This foundation was shaped by our long primate history of hierarchical social interactions. It underlies virtues of leadership and followership, including deference to legitimate authority and respect for traditions.
* Purity * (ce dernier point comprend les valeurs religieuses, entre autres) This foundation was shaped by the psychology of disgust and contamination. It underlies religious notions of striving to live in an elevated, less carnal, more noble way. It underlies the widespread idea that the body is a temple which can be desecrated by immoral activities and contaminants (an idea not unique to religious traditions).
LES VALEURS CONDITIONNENT LA DÉMARCHE POLITIQUE
Chez les conservateurs, la droite ou les équivalents, les cinq valeurs sont adoptées ; mieux, elles sont assimilées de façon lisse. Les résultats sont marqués mais modérés, contrairement à ceux de »la gauche » où ils sont passent d’une radicalité à l’autre. Toutefois, les scores en »Authority » se détachent quelque peu, pour en faire la valeur championne – tandis que ceux en »Pureté » sont en très léger retrait – mais là encore, les écarts sont faibles.
VOUS ET LES CINQ VALEURS FONDAMENTALES
Le test principal est celui-ci : Moral Foundations (inscription nécessaire)
LES PROPOSITIONS
Whether or not someone was cruel.
Whether or not someone suffered emotionally.
Whether or not someone acted unfairly.
Whether or not some people were treated differently than others.
Whether or not someone was denied his or her rights.
Whether or not someone showed a lack of loyalty.
Whether or not someone did something to betray his or her group.
Whether or not someone’s action showed love for his or her country.
Whether or not someone conformed to the traditions of society.
Whether or not someone showed a lack of respect for authority.
Whether or not an action caused chaos or disorder.
Whether or not someone was good at math.
Whether or not someone acted in a way that God would approve of.
Whether or not someone did something disgusting.
Whether or not someone violated standards of purity and decency.
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It is better to do good than to do bad.
It can never be right to kill a human being.
Compassion for those who are suffering is the most crucial virtue.
One of the worst things a person could do is hurt a defenseless animal.
Justice is the most important requirement for a society.
When the government makes laws, the number one principle should be ensuring that everyone is treated fairly.
I think it’s morally wrong that rich children inherit a lot of money while poor children inherit nothing.
People should be loyal to their family members, even when they have done something wrong.
I am proud of my country’s history.
It is more important to be a team player than to express oneself.
If I were a soldier and disagreed with my commanding officer’s orders, I would obey anyway because that is my duty.
Men and women each have different roles to play in society.
Respect for authority is something all children need to learn.
I would call some acts wrong on the grounds that they are unnatural.
People should not do things that are disgusting, even if no one is harmed.
Chastity is an important and valuable virtue.
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